中北大学学报(社会科学版)

长期以来，学界对门阀士族多持否定性的意见，但事实并非如此。在历史发展进程中，门阀士族也有自身的贡献。以两晋时期为例，门阀士族在维持汉族政权和维系汉族文化上做出了很大的贡献。鉴于此，本文拟以《世说新语》为基本文献和材料线索，以王导、谢安两位东晋时期重要门阀士族人物为代表，分别从士族对东晋王朝的政权稳固、促进南北士族融合及社会人格魅力三个方面来分析论证，得出门阀士族在东晋历史上起到了积极作用。此外，王、谢家族成员的人格魅力对塑造士人文化格局起到了十分重要的作用，从此士人文化成为人们关注的焦点。

For a long time, the academic circle has held a negative view of the aristocratic families, but the fact is not so. In the course of historical development, the aristocratic families have also made their own contributions. Taking the period of the Two Jin Dynasties as an example, the aristocratic families made great contributions to maintaining the Han regime and preserving Han culture. In view of this, this article intends to take A New Acccount of Tales of the World as the basic literature and material clue, and take Wang Dao and Xie An, two important aristocratic families' figures of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, as representatives, to analyze and demonstrate from three aspects: the aristocratic families' contribution to the stability of the Eastern Jin regime, promoting the integration of northern and southern aristocratic families, and social personality charm. It is concluded that the aristocratic families played a positive role in the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In addition, the personality charm of the members of the Wang and Xie families played a very important role in shaping the cultural pattern of scholars, and since then, the culture of scholars has become the focus of people's attention.